Schedule 8812 Instructions Credits for Qualifying Dependents

An adopted child includes a child lawfully placed with you for legal adoption. For the latest information about developments related to Schedule 8812 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/Schedule8812. Set your business up for success with our free small business tax calculator.

The Child Tax Credit is worth up to $2,000 for each qualifying child for 2023 (returns filed in 2024). If you have a qualifying child who does not have the required SSN, you can’t use the child to claim the CTC or ACTC on either your original or an amended 2023 return. The required SSN is one that is valid for employment and is issued before the due date of your 2023 return (including extensions). The AI-powered combination of 1040SCAN, SPbinder, and TaxCaddy integrate with your existing tax software to automate each phase of the tax prep process. Together with Checkpoint Edge, you can be sure you are properly interpreting IRS tax legislation for child tax credits.

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  1. The additional child tax credit is an extension of the child tax credit and is designed to assist families who might not fully benefit from the regular child tax credit due to their low tax liability.
  2. If applicable, you may also need to complete Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income, and/or Form 4563, Exclusion of Income for Bona Fide Residents of American Samoa.
  3. Set your business up for success with our free small business tax calculator.
  4. Completing the additional child tax credit worksheet on Form will help determine if the taxpayer is entitled to a refund.

Make sure to check the return with and without this election to compare which option is more advantageous to your client. Since the additional child tax credit calculation is so complex, electing to use prior year earned income may have no effect on the credit amount, or could even lower the allowed credit. Enter the number of qualifying children under age 17 with a Social Security number, as required. This number should equal the number of boxes checked under ‘child tax credit’ in column (4) of the Dependents section on IRS Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR.

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What else should you know about Child Tax Credit requirements and rules

As a tax professional, your role in assisting clients with Schedule 8812 is crucial in ensuring accurate filings and maximizing potential benefits. However, the IRS doesn’t allow returns with overrides entered for these credits to be e-filed. This will also suppress Schedule 8812, as the program assumes that the form has been manually completed elsewhere and will be physically attached to the paper filed return. If you and your spouse both received Medicaid waiver payments during the year, you can make different choices about including the full amount of payments in your earned income. In Line 4, enter the Medicaid waiver payment amounts excluded from income on Schedule 1, Line 8s, unless you choose to include these amounts in earned income. Do not include any statutory employee income or other amounts exempt from self-employment tax.

Entering advance child tax credit payments from Letter 6419 for tax year 2021

In Part IV, follow the instructions to determine your ACTC amount. Ensure each child meets the age, relationship, residency, and other criteria. Always consult the official IRS instructions or a tax professional for clarity and accuracy. Typically, this situation occurs because the taxpayer filed an original return with the IRS listing dependent children but did not claim the additional child tax credit.

Forms & Instructions

The child tax credit and additional child tax credit can be overridden here, and the credit amount will flow directly to the appropriate line of Form 1040. I’m a dad, husband, Certified Financial Planner, tax practitioner, retired Navy veteran, and writer. I love to write articles on financial topics and IRS tax forms.

Part II-A: Additional Child Tax Credit for All Filers

To determine the amount for line 13, you’ll need to complete the Credit Limit Worksheet A found in the schedule 8812 instructions booklet (page 4). This is your Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents. You’ll also enter this amount on line 19 of your Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR.

When completing Credit Limit Worksheet A, you may be instructed to complete Credit Limit Worksheet B if you meet certain conditions. Complete Credit Limit Worksheet B only if you meet all of the following. Get started with Taxfyle today, and see how filing taxes can be simplified. Find out why you should get connected with a Pro to file your taxes. Are inefficient tax workflow processes costing your firm time, money, and its competitive edge? Learn what tax preparers should consider as an increasingly complex and tech-driven environment raises the stakes.

I especially like to explore financial planning subjects that no one else has tackled before, and help people with financial questions they haven’t found the answers to. If you meet all other requirements but the amount of tax you owe at the end of the year is either zero or an amount that’s less than the credit, you can’t claim the full Child Tax Credit of $2,000. However, you may be eligible for the reduced Additional Child Tax Credit by completing Schedule 8812 with your tax return. The IRS also treats your child as living with you when they’re away at school or in a juvenile detention facility, or when you’re away on business, receiving medical treatment, or on active duty in the military. A noncustodial parent may also claim the credit if the custodial parent agrees not to claim the credit or claim the child as a dependent. If you are a bona fide resident of Puerto Rico, and Line 5 of the Credit Limit Worksheet B is less than Line 1 of the worksheet, then go to Line 7, below.

If line 12 is larger than line 14, you may be eligible to claim the Additional Child Tax Credit. If your dependent qualifies for one of these credits, TurboTax will automatically add it to your return. Just enter your dependent information and complete your return as you would normally. When you’re done, we’ll fill out the schedule and file it along with your return.

If you receive too little, you will be due an additional amount on your tax return. In the unlikely event that you receive too much, you might have to pay the excess back, depending on your income level. If you were a bona fide resident of Puerto Rico, you may be eligible to claim the ACTC if you had at least one qualifying child. Self-Employment Tax Return (Including the Additional Child Tax Credit for Bona Fide Residents of Puerto Rico), instead of Form 1040 or 1040-SR and Schedule 8812 if you aren’t required to file Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Take the time to explain the purpose of Schedule 8812 and the significance of the additional child tax credit.

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